解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Clinical indicators and complications occurring in the recovery room or post anaesthetic care unit were recorded for patients who had an anaesthetic procedure during 1995, 1996 and 1997 (n = 13 266). Clinical indicators measured were those developed by the Australian Council on Healthcare Standards in conjunction with...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.01077.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of acupuncture analgesia in the management of postoperative pain is yet to be clearly evaluated. We conducted a prospective, double-blind, randomised controlled study to evaluate the effect of acupuncture pretreatment on the analgesic requirement after knee arthroscopy. Forty-two patients presenting for unila...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.01030.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty ASA physical status I and II, premedicated patients were administered propofol 2 mg x kg-1 and remifentanil 2 microg x kg-1 (group R), alfentanil 50 microg x kg-1 (group A) or suxamethonium 1 mg x kg-1 (group S) as a rapid bolus. One minute after study drug administration, tracheal intubation was performed. Intu...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.01070.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence and origin of contamination of the vocal cords in 53 trauma patients was studied when tracheal intubation was performed before hospital admission. Eighteen patients (34%) had gross contamination which was blood in 15 patients and gastric contents in three patients. This has implications for prehospital a...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00754.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crude delivery rate is used to calculate requirements for consultant anaesthetic sessions in the UK, but this calculation is arbitrary and ignores differences in case-mix between units. The term 'epidural rate' is commonly used to indicate regional anaesthetic activity but has never been defined. We challenge both the...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.01064.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the repeated effect of sterilisation on light intensity in laryngoscopes from Penlon, Riester, Heine (two different blades), Medicon and Upsher. Light intensity was measured by a light meter using two methods. Measurements were performed before the decontamination procedure was carried out and subsequently ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00948.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lamotrigine, a sodium channel blocker that selectively inhibits the neuronal release of glutamate, has been shown to produce analgesia in acute and chronic pain models in rats without causing noticeable sedation. After oral administration it also reduces pain scores, as assessed by the cold pain test, in volunteers. T...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00959.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with a large anterior mediastinal mass with minimal respiratory symptoms presented for a diagnostic biopsy of the mass. A pre-operative thoracic computed tomographic scan demonstrated narrowing of the distal trachea, and right and left main stem bronchi. An awake intubation was done. Thiopentone and muscle r...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00961.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute cardiac herniation after radical pneumonectomy is extremely rare and is associated with an immediate mortality greater than 50%. We report a patient in whom cardiac herniation produced no signs or symptoms. The heart was returned to its correct position and the pericardial defect was repaired. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00611.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the potential for atmospheric nitrogen to enter the nonventilated lung following the initiation of single-lung ventilation, the nonventilated lung of 10 patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopy was connected to the air in a water-filled spirometer, and gas movement out of and back into the lung was me...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00845.x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether permitting women in labour to eat a light diet would: (i) alter their metabolic profile, (ii) influence the outcome of labour, and (iii) increase residual gastric volume and consequent risk of pulmonary aspiration. Women were randomised to receive either a light diet (eat...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00750.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and ten obstetric anaesthetists completed a questionnaire assessing how they would perform a rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia for a Caesarean section and their continued management during a failed tracheal intubation. The survey revealed considerable variation in the timing and application of cricoi...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00738.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the use of sevoflurane and propofol with three different doses of rocuronium for modified rapid-sequence induction of anaesthesia. One hundred and forty adult patients were randomly allocated to have a rapid-sequence intravenous induction with propofol 2-3 mg.kg-1 (group P) or an inhalational induction wit...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00745.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate postoperative nutrition in women who have undergone Caesarean section, we conducted a national survey. Questionnaires were sent to 100 randomly selected obstetric units in the UK, and were completed and returned by senior midwives. We found that that only 21.5% of units had a departmental policy c...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00740.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonidine has proved to be a clinically useful adjunct in clinical anaesthetic practice as well as in chronic pain therapy because it has both anaesthetic and analgesic-sparing activity. The more selective alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists, dexmedetomidine and mivazerol, may also have a role in providing haemodynamic stab...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00659.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric emptying of orange-flavoured glucose (group I), low-fat milk (group II) and breast milk (group III) was evaluated in 45 ASA grade I children of < or = 5 years of age by using real-time ultrasonography and residual gastric volume and pH was then measured. In 15 more children, residual gastric volume and pH was ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00660.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multicentre trial of the use of the intubating laryngeal mask was carried out at seven centres in the United Kingdom using the same agreed protocol. Lung ventilation followed by blind tracheal intubation through the intubating laryngeal mask was attempted on 500 ASA grade 1 and 2 patients. It was possible to insert ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00614.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have prospectively assessed pain and anxiety of spinal puncture in 180 adult patients randomly allocated to one of three equal groups. On the morning of surgery group 1 had an EMLA patch, whereas group 2 and 3 had placebo patches. Group 2 also had infiltration analgesia with 2 ml lignocaine 2% with adrenaline, imme...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00608.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negatively marked multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are part of the assessment process in both the Primary and Final examinations for the fellowship of the Royal College of Anaesthetists. It is said that candidates who guess will lose marks in the MCQ paper. We studied candidates attending a pre-examination revision co...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00583.x
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated if adding low-dose ketamine to fentanyl could offer a haemodynamically stable drug combination with little respiratory side-effects. Eight healthy, consenting male volunteers received in a random, cross-over and double-blind fashion both fentanyl 2 micrograms.kg-1 + ketamine 0.25 mg.kg-1 and fenta...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00519.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laryngospasm occurring after tracheal extubation in children is potentially dangerous. This study uses acupuncture with bloodletting at the Shao Shang (L 11) or Shang Yang (Li 1) acupoints to investigate whether this technique can prevent or treat laryngospasm. Seventy-six patients were randomly divided into two group...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00535.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to compare the tracheal intubating conditions during a rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia using rocuronium 0.6 (n = 61) or 1.0 mg.kg-1 (n = 130) or suxamethonium 1.0 mg.kg-1 (n = 127) as the neuromuscular blocking drugs. Anaesthesia was induced with fentanyl 1-2 micrograms.kg-1 and thiopen...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00342.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of inguinal hernia is higher in premature infants, particularly in low birth weight neonates. This latter group may also incur increased postoperative respiratory complications and inpatient admissions. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of general and spinal anaesthesia on postoperativ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00431.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only two cases of deliberate self-poisoning with metformin have been described in the literature. We report the management of three cases, all of which presented with severe lactic acidosis. Two cases had a fatal outcome. The options for treatment and previous cases reported in the literature are reviewed. Recommendat...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.436-az0549.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen concentrations were measured at 12 points around a cardiopulmonary resuscitation practice mannequin following simulated ventilation with a self-inflating bag, a 'Waters' bag and a ventilator to determine whether increased oxygen concentrations may contribute to the risk of combustion from arcing defibrillator p...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.410-az0512.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this double-blind, randomised study was to assess the effects of the addition of 0.5 mg of vecuronium bromide to a standard local anaesthetic mixture used for peribulbar anaesthesia. We studied 60 patients undergoing regional anaesthesia for intra-ocular surgery and were primarily interested in the quality ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00433.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have conducted a prospective analysis of all reported critical incidents which occurred during the period from admission to the anaesthetic room until discharge from the operating theatre complex over a 1-year. The aim was to identify which monitors were most effective for initial recognition of those incidents. Al...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00401.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain on injection of propofol is a common problem, the cause of which remains unknown. The chemical properties and preparation of propofol, proposed mechanisms for the cause of the pain and clinical strategies to prevent pain on injection of propofol are reviewed in the hope of shedding some light on the subject. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00405.x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'Diprifusor' target controlled infusion system has been developed as a standardised infusion system for the administration of propofol by target controlled infusion. A preferred set of pharmacokinetic parameters for propofol was selected using computer simulation of a known infusion scheme with pharmacokinetic par...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1998.53s115.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of pre-anaesthetic medication on target propofol concentration, induction dose, time to induction, and discomfort on infusion were studied in 45 female patients undergoing ambulatory gynaecological procedures using 'Diprifusor' target controlled infusion of propofol. The patients were randomly allocated to...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1998.53s101.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared haemoglobin concentration values obtained using a portable haemoglobinometer, the HemoCue, in the operating theatre with the results obtained by the Coulter Max-M in the laboratory. Haemoglobin concentrations were measured on 52 arterial blood samples obtained from 13 patients during aortic surgery, in the...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00328.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Combitube airway allows short-term ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and can be useful in the management of the difficult airway. In a prospective observational study we assessed its use during percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT). Twenty-one intensive care patients scheduled for elective PD...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00320.x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, anaesthesia-related mortality, morbidity and risk factors have almost exclusively been studied qualitatively rather than quantitatively. Therefore, knowledge of the relative risk associated with many anaesthesia-related factors is still lacking. Recently, a quantitative study of the determinants and preventio...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00303.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of vecuronium and atracurium was studied in 60 children of ASA physical status 1 or 2. In part I, the dose-response relationships were determined in 30 children who were randomly assigned to receive a single bolus of 0.02, 0.025 or 0.03 mg kg-1 of vecuronium or 0.075, 0.01 or 0.0125 mg.kg-1 of atracuri...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1998.00259.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All senior house officer posts in the Yorkshire Deanery have been assessed against five parameters. Posts in anaesthesia were among the best with excellent consultant support, good exposure to clinical practice and well-structured education and training. Anaesthetic posts were almost unique in satisfying the 'New Deal...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1998.00245.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied seven analytical methods of estimating the plasma volume from the decay curves of indocyanine green. Fifteen volunteers received 1.0 mg.kg-1 of the dye by intravenous injection and the plasma concentration was measured continuously using spectrophotometry. Plasma volumes were calculated using three single-r...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.249-az0389.x
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study, conducted in 110 patients undergoing surgery of moderate duration, compared the pharmacodynamic equivalence, efficacy and safety of 1% and 2% formulations of propofol. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol 2 mg.kg-1 given over 40 s and supplementary bolus injections of propofol were given if needed. There ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.222-az0357.x
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to determine whether the forced air convection warmers (nine Bair Huggers, Augustine Medical, and one Warm Touch, Mallinkrodt Medical) used in our operating theatres could be a source of microbial pathogens. Agar plates were placed directly in the air stream of the warmers. Four of these grew potentially pat...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.250-az0384.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that, in some situations, the cuff of the laryngeal mask should be filled with fluid. We speculated that this practice might damage the device during sterilisation in an autoclave. We studied whether injection of a small volume of water into the cuff of the laryngeal mask and subsequent sterilisa...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.242-az0377.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence and aetiology of peri-operative stroke in patients undergoing general surgical procedures are reviewed. Some general recommendations on the peri-operative anaesthetic management of these patients are summarised. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.136-az0129.x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00